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- <text id=91TT2321>
- <title>
- Oct. 21, 1991: Thomas Hearings:An Ugly Circus
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Oct. 21, 1991 Sex, Lies & Politics
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 34
- COVER STORIES
- An Ugly Circus
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Into the arena there came two gladiators, fourteen Senators
- and an audience of millions. But could anyone possibly declare
- victory when the spectacle was so repellent?
- </p>
- <p>By Nancy Gibbs
- </p>
- <p> The United States Senate is not a circus that children
- should attend. It is far too dangerous. Last week, as the
- lawmakers presided over the public evisceration of Clarence
- Thomas and Anita Hill, it became clear that this was a circus
- with an ancient history stretching back to the days when people
- were fed to lions. This was the kind with real victims, and no
- nets.
- </p>
- <p> Hour after hour, an intensely personal drama was played
- out under achingly bright lights and devoured by tens of
- millions around the world. In a sense, America caught its first
- glimpse of the real Clarence Thomas, heard his voice for the
- first time after 100 days of confirmation torture. Gone were the
- handlers and the fancy advisers who had told him that when
- questioned about the most important legal issues of the day, he
- should hide his beliefs at all costs. Last week he sat there
- alone, reduced to surviving on discipline and guts and the
- memory of past victories hard won. It was difficult to listen
- to him slash at the Senators for their betrayal and not view him
- as the victim of terrible harm.
- </p>
- <p> And then there was Professor Anita Hill, the poised
- daughter of so many generations of black women who have been
- burned carrying torches into the battle for principle. The cause
- of civil rights and social justice has so often fallen to them
- to defend. Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth were slaves by
- birth, freedom fighters by temperament. Rosa Parks was a tired
- seamstress who shoved history forward by refusing to give up her
- seat on the bus. Mechelle Vinson was a bank teller who, having
- grown weary of a boss who she said forced her to trade sex for
- professional survival, won the unanimous Supreme Court decision
- that established the laws on sexual harassment once and for all.
- The latest to claim her place in line is Anita Hill, a private,
- professional woman unwilling to relinquish her dignity without
- a fight.
- </p>
- <p> Even after listening to all the anguished testimony, who
- could ever feel confident that they knew what really happened?
- Which one was a liar of epic proportion? This was not a forum
- that lent itself to justice or even a fearless search for
- truth. The U.S. Senate is a stage normally reserved for
- politicians debating war and peace and issues draped in high
- ideals. It is not a forum accustomed to interrogations about
- large-breasted women having sex with animals.
- </p>
- <p> The questions came from a group of Senators who had been
- disfigured by a failure of both intellect and empathy. Faced
- with a wounded woman, 14 men merely turned their heads. The most
- generous explanation is that it was more a political lapse than
- a human one. But even when the legal arguments and public outcry
- followed, it took considerable patient explaining to show the
- distinguished members that they had made a travesty of the
- confirmation process and a mess of two people's lives.
- </p>
- <p> When the circus tent opened, there sat a row of white men,
- some of great stature, who made every effort to disappear
- behind the thin silhouette of their microphones. Here were
- career public servants, never camera shy, being forced to ask
- questions like "Professor Hill, now that you have read the FBI
- report, you can see that it contains no reference to any mention
- of Judge Thomas' private parts or sexual prowess. Why didn't you
- tell the FBI about that?" Having begun the week under fire for
- their sexism, the Senators ended the week accused of acting like
- a high-tech lynch mob. "I would have preferred an assassin's
- bullet," Thomas declared, to the ordeal they had reserved for
- him.
- </p>
- <p> And finally there was the vast national audience,
- transfixed by testimony that seeped into every conversation. The
- tragedy might at least have a valuable legacy if it left
- America's workers with a higher code of conduct to take into
- their jobs every day. But the actual spectacle left the watcher
- feeling demeaned and humiliated and terribly sad. So much
- substance was at stake, and so many symbols, that it almost
- seemed preferable to call it all off and go home before any more
- damage was done. In the end, of course, there would be no
- winners, only scars.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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